Gujarat is one of the prominent states of India, which has evolved as the most promising contender to other states in fields of business, economy, industry etc. This land is more famous for its religious pillars which have been balancing the legacy and ethnicity of this soil.
Gujarat is the western most state of India. It is the bordering state of the nation, facing Pakistan on its north-western side and fondles the Davy Jone's Locker of Arabian sea on its south-western side. Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Daman & Diu, Dadra & Nagar Haveli are its neighbouring states. Some of the monikers bestowed upon this auspicious soil are Saurashtra, Lata, Pratichya and Varuna. Gandhinagar is the capital city of this coastal region.
Geography
Gujarat, being close to the Thar desert and also to the Arabian sea, has a versatile topography including climate and soil. While one part of the region is fertile due to the influence of rivers and sea, the other part is deserted and arid due to the presence of the Thar desert. The peninsular tract which is more famous as Saurashtra is mainly dominated by the hilly terrain. The Kutch region of this state, which embraces the great Rann is a jagged and petrified. However, nature has always had a soft corner for this state and has gifted this soil with some of the fertile most rivers such as Narmada, Tapi, Sabarmati, Damanganga, Rukmavati etc. The forests of this landscape has always been the abode to various wild life habitats including black bucks, chitals, nilgai, wild boar, hyenas, antelopes etc.
History
Gujarat can be considered to be the soul witness of every mythological incident that had taken place. The great Somnath temple of the state is believed to be the witness to the creation of the world. This place shares a pivotal place in the Hindu epic, Mahabharata. Lord Krishna had spent some of the prominent years of his life in the Dwarka region of this state. Besides the mythological concept, the history of this land dates back to 5th century A.D, when Gurjars, the native clans migrated and settled here. However, the history is more archaic, as traces of the Harappan and the Indus Valley Civilisation have been found here. But the real bygone times started when the Mauryan empire, Chandragupta Maurya conquered and ruled over this place. This legacy was maintained by his successors Ashoka, Vikramaditya and Skandagupta. The Gurjars belonging to the Solanki clan led their foundation 960 A.D and ruled till 1243 A.D. The Solanki ruler, Bhimdev had built the famous Somnath Temple. This dynasty eventually saw downfall and was succeeded in later years by the Yadavas followed by Chalukyas, Pratiharas and Rashtrakutas. Karandev, the ruler of Vaghela empire was the last Hindu king to rule over Gujarat. The soil then sustained scars given by the Muslim intruders. The Mughals had initially landed on this region with an excuse of having trade relations, but gradually took control over the soil. Allauddin Khilji was the first Mughal ruler to establish his dynasty. The Muslims then ruled over this place for 400 years. Zafar Shah, Ahmed Shah, Mahmud Shah were some of the vivacious rulers of those period, who are much famous for their cruelty and barbarism in the history. However, the Muslim rule came to an end in 1758, when the last survivor, Momin Khan got defeated on the hands of the Marathas. Saurashtra flourished and witnessed a new sunshine under the administration of the great Maratha emperor, Chatrapati Shivaji.
Tourism
Gujarat has some of the major attractions both for the meddlesome tourists and for pilgrims which include Somnath Temple, Dwarka, Pavagadh, Taranga, Porbandar which is the birth place of Mahatma Gandhi, Patan, Siddhpur Ghurnli, Modhera, Ahmedabad, Saputara, Ambaji, Bhadreshwar, Shamlaji, Dabhoi, Mandvi beach, Gir forest etc. These spots not only satisfy the curiosity of the meddlesome visitors, but also touch the soul of pilgrims who come here in quest of peace and harmony.
Monday, June 28, 2010
Saturday, June 26, 2010
Rajasthan
Bravery and patriotism are the two genes which every new born baby inherit in Rajasthan. Here beauty blends with courage and elegance.
Whenever Indian art is discussed, Rajasthan covers the major part of the discussion. It is an absolute alloy of bravery, patriotism, art and culture. Words will not be enough to describe its nobility and integrity. This sand dunes has mysteries and surprises yet to be unfolded. In terms of area, it is the largest state in the nation. Its major part embraces the Thar Desert which is followed by the Sutlej-Indus river valley. It is the bordering state of India to Pakistan. Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh are its neighbouring states. The Aravali Range, which is one of the world's oldest cordilleran belts beautifies its landscape and the Ghaggar river at Kalibanga, which is the most ancient subcontinent depicts the history of this lava bed.
History
The Indus valley Civilisation which is the world's oldest community was located here. Kalibangan in Humayungarh district was the provincial capital of this civilisation. The Rajputs, Yadavas, Jats, Gujars ans Meenas had a huge contribution in saving their motherland from the foreign intruders. Most of the population was comprised of the Rajput regimens. The Rajputanas can be considered to be the most courageous warriors of the country. Even a child, who was born here had the same potential that a warrior displayed. Even the Afghans and Turks initially did not dare to step into this land. Which ever emperor ruled this land gave a major emphasis on his acropolis. This is the reason why Rajasthan is known as the embodiment of royal forts. Besides the emperor, even the small rulers had beautifully crafted forts to their possession. These richly crafted forts now stand as a history and describe each monumental era. Some great emperors such as Maharana Pratap Singh, Rana Sanga were able to resist the Mughal attacks. During Akbar era, a mutual relation was established between the Rajputanas and the Mughals. The locals along with the people from Marwar succeeded in creating a rich colonial and cultural heritage.
Culture and Tourism
Rajasthan is aesthetically rich and is immersed in art and cultural traditions. Its varied folk culture has always attracted people from world over. The diversity of a nation is established, only when such type of states embrace different types of communities and allow them to become the integral part of their lands. The folk culture includes the folk songs, music and the folk dance. Some folk dances such as the Ghoomar dance and the Kalbeliya dance are globally recognised and appreciated. Even the Queen of England has been an ardent fan of this culture. The Buckinghum Palace becomes enchanted and mesmerised when a Rajasthani cultural event takes place in the palace. The Indian Govt. gets most of its tourist revenues from this state as each and every foreigner who is keen on visiting India gives his first preference to this landscape. The carved forts, beautifully decorated havelis and temples lure the tourists each year to have some of their best experiences in their lives. Jantar Mantar, Jaisalmer Havelis, Lake Palace, Chittorgarh Fort etc. give true justification to the Indian heritage and legacy. The Dargah Sharif in Ajmer, the Bala Quila Fort and the Vinay Vilas Mahal in Alwar, the Junagarh Fort, the Lalgarh Palace and the Gajner Palace in Bikaneer, the Taragarh Fort in Bundi, Vijaya Stambh and Padmini Palace in Chittogarh, the City Palace, Hawa Mahal, Amber Fort, Jaigarh fort, Nahagarh Fort in Jaipur, the Mount Abu, the Pushkar Fair, the Pichhola Lake and Sajjan Garh in Udaipur are some of the major tourist spots. Beauty lies in its every corner. And the people of this hermit soil have always maintained its legacy and elegance.
Whenever Indian art is discussed, Rajasthan covers the major part of the discussion. It is an absolute alloy of bravery, patriotism, art and culture. Words will not be enough to describe its nobility and integrity. This sand dunes has mysteries and surprises yet to be unfolded. In terms of area, it is the largest state in the nation. Its major part embraces the Thar Desert which is followed by the Sutlej-Indus river valley. It is the bordering state of India to Pakistan. Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh are its neighbouring states. The Aravali Range, which is one of the world's oldest cordilleran belts beautifies its landscape and the Ghaggar river at Kalibanga, which is the most ancient subcontinent depicts the history of this lava bed.
History
The Indus valley Civilisation which is the world's oldest community was located here. Kalibangan in Humayungarh district was the provincial capital of this civilisation. The Rajputs, Yadavas, Jats, Gujars ans Meenas had a huge contribution in saving their motherland from the foreign intruders. Most of the population was comprised of the Rajput regimens. The Rajputanas can be considered to be the most courageous warriors of the country. Even a child, who was born here had the same potential that a warrior displayed. Even the Afghans and Turks initially did not dare to step into this land. Which ever emperor ruled this land gave a major emphasis on his acropolis. This is the reason why Rajasthan is known as the embodiment of royal forts. Besides the emperor, even the small rulers had beautifully crafted forts to their possession. These richly crafted forts now stand as a history and describe each monumental era. Some great emperors such as Maharana Pratap Singh, Rana Sanga were able to resist the Mughal attacks. During Akbar era, a mutual relation was established between the Rajputanas and the Mughals. The locals along with the people from Marwar succeeded in creating a rich colonial and cultural heritage.
Culture and Tourism
Rajasthan is aesthetically rich and is immersed in art and cultural traditions. Its varied folk culture has always attracted people from world over. The diversity of a nation is established, only when such type of states embrace different types of communities and allow them to become the integral part of their lands. The folk culture includes the folk songs, music and the folk dance. Some folk dances such as the Ghoomar dance and the Kalbeliya dance are globally recognised and appreciated. Even the Queen of England has been an ardent fan of this culture. The Buckinghum Palace becomes enchanted and mesmerised when a Rajasthani cultural event takes place in the palace. The Indian Govt. gets most of its tourist revenues from this state as each and every foreigner who is keen on visiting India gives his first preference to this landscape. The carved forts, beautifully decorated havelis and temples lure the tourists each year to have some of their best experiences in their lives. Jantar Mantar, Jaisalmer Havelis, Lake Palace, Chittorgarh Fort etc. give true justification to the Indian heritage and legacy. The Dargah Sharif in Ajmer, the Bala Quila Fort and the Vinay Vilas Mahal in Alwar, the Junagarh Fort, the Lalgarh Palace and the Gajner Palace in Bikaneer, the Taragarh Fort in Bundi, Vijaya Stambh and Padmini Palace in Chittogarh, the City Palace, Hawa Mahal, Amber Fort, Jaigarh fort, Nahagarh Fort in Jaipur, the Mount Abu, the Pushkar Fair, the Pichhola Lake and Sajjan Garh in Udaipur are some of the major tourist spots. Beauty lies in its every corner. And the people of this hermit soil have always maintained its legacy and elegance.
Monday, June 21, 2010
Uttar Pradesh
Uttar Pradesh, being the abode to every mythological and historical events, has now become the mannequin of India's culture and traditions. It is considered to be the Teerth Sthal of every Hindu and is also the home to one of the seven wonders of the world: Taj Mahal.
Geography
Uttar Pradesh, which is the abode of the Hindu mythology is situated on the northern part of India. It lies between 24 degrees to 31 degrees latitude and 77 degrees to 84 degrees East longitude. It has a magnificent population of 190 million and is thus, India's most populous state and is also the world's most populous sub-division, Maharashtra, being the second populous state in the world. This multifarious province covers an area of 93, 933 square kilometres. It faces Nepal in its northern side. It is bouded by Uttarakhand in its north-western frontier, Himachal Pradesh lies in its north-western side, Delhi and Rajasthan lie in its western profile, Madhya Pradesh lies to its southern side, Bihar, Chhattisgarh and Jharkhand lie in its south-eastern and eastern side. While Lucknow is its legislative and administrative capital, Kanpur is its industrial capital. This state is situated on the Gangetic plains and is devoured with two most sacred rivers of India: Ganga and Yamuna. This state can be hypothetically categorised into three regions: The Himalayan region, which comprises of Chamoli, Almora, Uttarakshi, Pithoragarh, Dehradun, Nainital and Terhri Garwhal. These regions have now been embracd under the Uttarakhand state. The most prominent mountain ranges of this zone include the Shivalik ranges, Nanda Devi, Kedarnath, Badrinath, Mount Kamet, Banarpunch, Dunagiri and Trishul. The second category, which comprises of the Indo-Gangestic plains is the most fertile and prosperous zone. The major part of the economy is dependent on these plains. The last category comprises of the Vindhya ranges. These rocky plateaus comprise of Jalaun, Hamirpur, Jhansi, Bundelkand, Banda, Meja, Mirzapur, Karchhana and Chakia tehsils. Most of these regions are now in Himachal Pradesh.
History
If Delhi has been the silent witness of India's every historical era, then Uttar Pradesh is the amphitheatre, where all the mythological and historical sagas have been played. The Hindu mythology including the great epics, Ramayana and Mahabharata have their origins in this soil. However, the history of this state can be divided into five eras, which are as follows: the early Vedic period, which extends upto 600B.C, the Hindu-Buddhist period, which extends from 600 B.C to 1200 A.D. The Muslim era, which extends from 1200 A.D to 1857. The British aeon, which extends from 1857 to 1947. The last and the prevailing period is of the post independence epoch. The prehistoric epoch comprises of the paleolithic, mesolithic, neolithic periods, ochre coloured pottery, copper hoard, painted grey ware and cemetery cultures. The Vedic period comprises of the early period, when Vedas, Upanishads, Brahmans and Aranyakas were composed on this soil. The Buddhist era witnesses the rise of Mahajanapadas, the Mauryan, the Nanda, the Sunga, the Indo-Scythians, the Satraps rule, Kushans, Guptas, Vardhan, Harsha, Pratihara, Pala, Sena dynasties. The Muslim period constitutes the Khilji, Tughlak and the Mughal dynasties. Soon after this aeon and with the advent of the British rule, the great Indian revolt took place in 1857 and soon the prominent places such as Kanpur, Lucknow and Jhansi led their great contribution in eradicating British.
Culture and Tourism
Being mesmerised by the diverse ethnicity and folklore of Uttar Pradesh, Ruskin Bond had once stated that, he had been to many countries of Asia, Europe and Australia, but none could provide even a half of the variety, that he experienced in this state. This state is undoubtedly a world itself. The multi hued ethnology of this soil makes this state a living ipseity of India. Some of the notable tourist spots include Mathura, Vrindaban, Taj Mahal and Fatehpur Sikri of Agra, Hastinapur of Meerut, Kampil, Soron, Deva Sharif, Lucknow, Gorakhnath temple, Banaras, Allahabad, Ayodhya etc.
Geography
Uttar Pradesh, which is the abode of the Hindu mythology is situated on the northern part of India. It lies between 24 degrees to 31 degrees latitude and 77 degrees to 84 degrees East longitude. It has a magnificent population of 190 million and is thus, India's most populous state and is also the world's most populous sub-division, Maharashtra, being the second populous state in the world. This multifarious province covers an area of 93, 933 square kilometres. It faces Nepal in its northern side. It is bouded by Uttarakhand in its north-western frontier, Himachal Pradesh lies in its north-western side, Delhi and Rajasthan lie in its western profile, Madhya Pradesh lies to its southern side, Bihar, Chhattisgarh and Jharkhand lie in its south-eastern and eastern side. While Lucknow is its legislative and administrative capital, Kanpur is its industrial capital. This state is situated on the Gangetic plains and is devoured with two most sacred rivers of India: Ganga and Yamuna. This state can be hypothetically categorised into three regions: The Himalayan region, which comprises of Chamoli, Almora, Uttarakshi, Pithoragarh, Dehradun, Nainital and Terhri Garwhal. These regions have now been embracd under the Uttarakhand state. The most prominent mountain ranges of this zone include the Shivalik ranges, Nanda Devi, Kedarnath, Badrinath, Mount Kamet, Banarpunch, Dunagiri and Trishul. The second category, which comprises of the Indo-Gangestic plains is the most fertile and prosperous zone. The major part of the economy is dependent on these plains. The last category comprises of the Vindhya ranges. These rocky plateaus comprise of Jalaun, Hamirpur, Jhansi, Bundelkand, Banda, Meja, Mirzapur, Karchhana and Chakia tehsils. Most of these regions are now in Himachal Pradesh.
History
If Delhi has been the silent witness of India's every historical era, then Uttar Pradesh is the amphitheatre, where all the mythological and historical sagas have been played. The Hindu mythology including the great epics, Ramayana and Mahabharata have their origins in this soil. However, the history of this state can be divided into five eras, which are as follows: the early Vedic period, which extends upto 600B.C, the Hindu-Buddhist period, which extends from 600 B.C to 1200 A.D. The Muslim era, which extends from 1200 A.D to 1857. The British aeon, which extends from 1857 to 1947. The last and the prevailing period is of the post independence epoch. The prehistoric epoch comprises of the paleolithic, mesolithic, neolithic periods, ochre coloured pottery, copper hoard, painted grey ware and cemetery cultures. The Vedic period comprises of the early period, when Vedas, Upanishads, Brahmans and Aranyakas were composed on this soil. The Buddhist era witnesses the rise of Mahajanapadas, the Mauryan, the Nanda, the Sunga, the Indo-Scythians, the Satraps rule, Kushans, Guptas, Vardhan, Harsha, Pratihara, Pala, Sena dynasties. The Muslim period constitutes the Khilji, Tughlak and the Mughal dynasties. Soon after this aeon and with the advent of the British rule, the great Indian revolt took place in 1857 and soon the prominent places such as Kanpur, Lucknow and Jhansi led their great contribution in eradicating British.
Culture and Tourism
Being mesmerised by the diverse ethnicity and folklore of Uttar Pradesh, Ruskin Bond had once stated that, he had been to many countries of Asia, Europe and Australia, but none could provide even a half of the variety, that he experienced in this state. This state is undoubtedly a world itself. The multi hued ethnology of this soil makes this state a living ipseity of India. Some of the notable tourist spots include Mathura, Vrindaban, Taj Mahal and Fatehpur Sikri of Agra, Hastinapur of Meerut, Kampil, Soron, Deva Sharif, Lucknow, Gorakhnath temple, Banaras, Allahabad, Ayodhya etc.
Saturday, June 19, 2010
Punjab
Punjab has always played a pivotal role in every historic and political moments of India. The saga of patriotism runs in the blood of every denizen of this soil.
Punjab is situated on the north-western part of India. It is the border state facing Pakistan on its western side. Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Haryana and Rajasthan are its neighbouring states. The name of this region means the land of five rivers. Chandigarh, which is a Union Territory and also the capital of Haryana is the capital city of this dominion. Punjabi is the official language of this state.
Geography of Punjab
Before the partition of India, this state was a part of the larger Punjab province, which included the North-West Frontier Province, which is now in Pakistan. While the south-eastern part is deserted, as it is dominated by the Thar desert, the north-eastern part is guarded by the foothills of Himalayas. The Shiwalik ranges guard the landscape in its northern most part. The five important rivers which flow through this soil are Jhelum, Chenab, Sutlej, Ravi and Beas. Geographically, this terrain is divided into two parts which are the Shivalik Strip and the Sutlej-Ghaggar Plain.
History
History of Punjab is vast and as deep as ocean. This state has been described in the Indian epic books, Mahabhararata and Ramayan. In Rig Veda, this place is described as Sapta Sindhu and thus depicts the pre-historic era of India. This region was mainly the abode of the Indus Valley Civilisation. This bronze age civilisation followed the Harappan Civilisation covering the entire province and also some parts of Afghanistan. This dominion has always been the birth place for great warriors who have poured great contribution and sacrifice for the sake of their motherland. During 558 B.C, the western part of the province was embraced under the rule of Cyrus, who was the founder of the Persian empire. Durind this era, the Greeks, who invaded this region had referred the Indus river to be the 'mightiest river of the whole world'. Some of the mighty warrior clans of this landscape included the Khambojas, Taksas, Madras, Kathas, Malla and Tugras. These clans always fought unitedly against any intruder and thus set an example for the entire nation. Even Alexander, the great Greek emperor could not resist the defence of these warriors. In a letter to his mother, he had described that he is involved in a war with people, who represent the bravery of a lion and that every inch of that soil is like a steel wall for him. His mother had given birth to only one Alexander, but in this land, every mother has given birth to an Alexander. The most fierceful and rivalry period of this state started when Mughals and Turkish invaded this auspicious land. But they could not withstand for a longer period as Sikh, community belonging to Sikkhism rose to power and soon gradually spread their influence over the entire globe. During the 14th century, Sikkhism started to gain roots when Guru Nanak along-with ten other Gurus preached this religion which devoured harmony and austerity in every aspect.
Culture and Tourism
Punjab is recognised globally for its beautiful culture and traditions. The Punjabi folk dance, Bhangra is appreciated worldwide. The culture of this region is diversified justifying the identity of every denizen residing here. One can never hold his appetite, once he lands on this soil. Its cuisine has become the brand ambassador of India and is thus included in every exotic hotel in the world. Some of the important tourist places of this state include the Golden temple of Amritsar, the Wagah border, Ludhiana, Moti Bagh palace of Patiala, Yadavendra gardens etc. Punjab has always been a piece of attraction for westerners and for Indians due to its rich cultural heritage and historic embodiments.
Punjab is situated on the north-western part of India. It is the border state facing Pakistan on its western side. Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Haryana and Rajasthan are its neighbouring states. The name of this region means the land of five rivers. Chandigarh, which is a Union Territory and also the capital of Haryana is the capital city of this dominion. Punjabi is the official language of this state.
Geography of Punjab
Before the partition of India, this state was a part of the larger Punjab province, which included the North-West Frontier Province, which is now in Pakistan. While the south-eastern part is deserted, as it is dominated by the Thar desert, the north-eastern part is guarded by the foothills of Himalayas. The Shiwalik ranges guard the landscape in its northern most part. The five important rivers which flow through this soil are Jhelum, Chenab, Sutlej, Ravi and Beas. Geographically, this terrain is divided into two parts which are the Shivalik Strip and the Sutlej-Ghaggar Plain.
History
History of Punjab is vast and as deep as ocean. This state has been described in the Indian epic books, Mahabhararata and Ramayan. In Rig Veda, this place is described as Sapta Sindhu and thus depicts the pre-historic era of India. This region was mainly the abode of the Indus Valley Civilisation. This bronze age civilisation followed the Harappan Civilisation covering the entire province and also some parts of Afghanistan. This dominion has always been the birth place for great warriors who have poured great contribution and sacrifice for the sake of their motherland. During 558 B.C, the western part of the province was embraced under the rule of Cyrus, who was the founder of the Persian empire. Durind this era, the Greeks, who invaded this region had referred the Indus river to be the 'mightiest river of the whole world'. Some of the mighty warrior clans of this landscape included the Khambojas, Taksas, Madras, Kathas, Malla and Tugras. These clans always fought unitedly against any intruder and thus set an example for the entire nation. Even Alexander, the great Greek emperor could not resist the defence of these warriors. In a letter to his mother, he had described that he is involved in a war with people, who represent the bravery of a lion and that every inch of that soil is like a steel wall for him. His mother had given birth to only one Alexander, but in this land, every mother has given birth to an Alexander. The most fierceful and rivalry period of this state started when Mughals and Turkish invaded this auspicious land. But they could not withstand for a longer period as Sikh, community belonging to Sikkhism rose to power and soon gradually spread their influence over the entire globe. During the 14th century, Sikkhism started to gain roots when Guru Nanak along-with ten other Gurus preached this religion which devoured harmony and austerity in every aspect.
Culture and Tourism
Punjab is recognised globally for its beautiful culture and traditions. The Punjabi folk dance, Bhangra is appreciated worldwide. The culture of this region is diversified justifying the identity of every denizen residing here. One can never hold his appetite, once he lands on this soil. Its cuisine has become the brand ambassador of India and is thus included in every exotic hotel in the world. Some of the important tourist places of this state include the Golden temple of Amritsar, the Wagah border, Ludhiana, Moti Bagh palace of Patiala, Yadavendra gardens etc. Punjab has always been a piece of attraction for westerners and for Indians due to its rich cultural heritage and historic embodiments.
Thursday, June 17, 2010
Himachal Pradesh
Himachal Pradesh has some of the elegant quotations on her behalf such as, "When heaven showers love, it rains in Himachal Pradesh. Such type of quotations portray the glory and elegance of this beautiful piece of Quinta.
Geography and Demography
Himachal Pradesh, which can be acknowledged as the Utopia of India, where every pad is sprinkled with natural glitters and where every soupcon of soil boasts the glorious past of the Indian conviction. This state is located at the northern part of the country and covers an area of 56,019 square kilometres. It is comprised of 12 districts and has a population of around 6,077,248. The state is bounded by Punjab in the south western side and Haryana in its southern side. While Jammu and Kashmir lies to its northern frontier, Uttarakhand lies to its south-eastern part. The region borders the Tibet in its eastern side. Shimla is the capital city of this landscape. The state is situated at an elevation, ranging from 450 metres to 6,500 metres above the mean sea level. The region is fondled and safeguarded by the Himalayan ranges as well as the Shivalik ranges. The region can be divided into three parts: the Shivalik or the outer Himalayan zone, the central or the lesser Himalayan zone and the northern or the greater Himalayan zone. The Shivalik region is prone to erosion and deforestation. The central part, which comprises of the Dhauladhar and the Pir Panjal ranges, boasts a varied topography, some areas are dominated by glaciers, while some regions like Shimla and Kangra valleys are inhabited and are ideal for natural habitation. The great Himalayan part mainly crosses the border region of the state and is fondled with the Sutlej river. It safeguards the place from the bordering country, Tibet.
History
The pre-historic aeon of Himachal Pradesh dates back to 2 million years ago, when some of the regions of this state such as the Bangana valley of Kangra, the Sirsa valley of Nalagarh and the Markanda valley of Sirmour, were inhabited by homo sapiens. The period between 2250 B.C till 1750 B.C witnessed the Indus Valley civilisation in this soil. The hilly areas were mainly inhabited by the Kolorian. In Vedas, these people are referred to as Dasyus, Dasas and Nishadas, who in later periods were famous as Nagas, Kinnars and Yakshas. However, the Mundas and the Kols are considered to be the original descendants of this terrain. The early bygone times witnessed the reign of various clans including Audumbras, Trigarta, Kuluta, Kulindas and the most famous, the Guptas and the Harsha. These monarchies existed between 2nd century B.C upto 7th century B.C. Soon after the death of Harsha, Rajput clans rose to power and embraced some of the major portions of the landscape such as Kangra, Nurpur, Suket, Mandi, Kutlehar, Keonthal, Dhami, Kunihar, Bushahar, Bilaspur, Sirmour, Baghal and Nalagarh.
Himachal Pradesh Tourism
Some of the religious pilgrimages of Himachal Pradesh are Bajreshwari temple, Baijnath, Jwalamukhi, Chamunda Devi, Lakshmi Narayan Mandir, Chaurasi shrine, Chattari, Manimahesh, Mandi, Rewalsar, Raghunath Mandir, Bhimkali temple, Hatkoti, Naina Devi etc. Some of the Buddhist Pilgrimages include Guru Ghantal monastery, Kardang, Shashur, Tayul Gompa, Kye, Thang Yug, Dhankar, Tabo, Nako etc. Some of the major sanctuaries of this soil includes the famous parks such as the Himalayan National Park, the Pin Valley National Park, The Chail Wildlife sanctuary, teh Dhauladhar wildlife sanctuary, the Govind Sagar Wildlife park, the Kais, the Kalatop Khajjar sanctuary, the Kibber, the Khokhan, Kugti, Talra, Shilli, Sechu Tuan Nala, Naina Devi, Nargu, Renuka etc. These forests and sanctuaries are rich in moist broad-leafed backwoods, pine, chir, sisham, sal, oaks, deodar, blue pine spruce and fir. While the fauna comprises of alders, birches, rhododendrons, leopards, ghoral, snow leopard, musk deer etc. The backwoods of this state are also referred as the cold deserts. Other than these, major tourist attractions include Rajgarh valley, Sujanpur Tihra, Kangra Fort, Manali, Kullu, Chamba, Solan, Dalhousie, Shimla etc.
Geography and Demography
Himachal Pradesh, which can be acknowledged as the Utopia of India, where every pad is sprinkled with natural glitters and where every soupcon of soil boasts the glorious past of the Indian conviction. This state is located at the northern part of the country and covers an area of 56,019 square kilometres. It is comprised of 12 districts and has a population of around 6,077,248. The state is bounded by Punjab in the south western side and Haryana in its southern side. While Jammu and Kashmir lies to its northern frontier, Uttarakhand lies to its south-eastern part. The region borders the Tibet in its eastern side. Shimla is the capital city of this landscape. The state is situated at an elevation, ranging from 450 metres to 6,500 metres above the mean sea level. The region is fondled and safeguarded by the Himalayan ranges as well as the Shivalik ranges. The region can be divided into three parts: the Shivalik or the outer Himalayan zone, the central or the lesser Himalayan zone and the northern or the greater Himalayan zone. The Shivalik region is prone to erosion and deforestation. The central part, which comprises of the Dhauladhar and the Pir Panjal ranges, boasts a varied topography, some areas are dominated by glaciers, while some regions like Shimla and Kangra valleys are inhabited and are ideal for natural habitation. The great Himalayan part mainly crosses the border region of the state and is fondled with the Sutlej river. It safeguards the place from the bordering country, Tibet.
History
The pre-historic aeon of Himachal Pradesh dates back to 2 million years ago, when some of the regions of this state such as the Bangana valley of Kangra, the Sirsa valley of Nalagarh and the Markanda valley of Sirmour, were inhabited by homo sapiens. The period between 2250 B.C till 1750 B.C witnessed the Indus Valley civilisation in this soil. The hilly areas were mainly inhabited by the Kolorian. In Vedas, these people are referred to as Dasyus, Dasas and Nishadas, who in later periods were famous as Nagas, Kinnars and Yakshas. However, the Mundas and the Kols are considered to be the original descendants of this terrain. The early bygone times witnessed the reign of various clans including Audumbras, Trigarta, Kuluta, Kulindas and the most famous, the Guptas and the Harsha. These monarchies existed between 2nd century B.C upto 7th century B.C. Soon after the death of Harsha, Rajput clans rose to power and embraced some of the major portions of the landscape such as Kangra, Nurpur, Suket, Mandi, Kutlehar, Keonthal, Dhami, Kunihar, Bushahar, Bilaspur, Sirmour, Baghal and Nalagarh.
Himachal Pradesh Tourism
Some of the religious pilgrimages of Himachal Pradesh are Bajreshwari temple, Baijnath, Jwalamukhi, Chamunda Devi, Lakshmi Narayan Mandir, Chaurasi shrine, Chattari, Manimahesh, Mandi, Rewalsar, Raghunath Mandir, Bhimkali temple, Hatkoti, Naina Devi etc. Some of the Buddhist Pilgrimages include Guru Ghantal monastery, Kardang, Shashur, Tayul Gompa, Kye, Thang Yug, Dhankar, Tabo, Nako etc. Some of the major sanctuaries of this soil includes the famous parks such as the Himalayan National Park, the Pin Valley National Park, The Chail Wildlife sanctuary, teh Dhauladhar wildlife sanctuary, the Govind Sagar Wildlife park, the Kais, the Kalatop Khajjar sanctuary, the Kibber, the Khokhan, Kugti, Talra, Shilli, Sechu Tuan Nala, Naina Devi, Nargu, Renuka etc. These forests and sanctuaries are rich in moist broad-leafed backwoods, pine, chir, sisham, sal, oaks, deodar, blue pine spruce and fir. While the fauna comprises of alders, birches, rhododendrons, leopards, ghoral, snow leopard, musk deer etc. The backwoods of this state are also referred as the cold deserts. Other than these, major tourist attractions include Rajgarh valley, Sujanpur Tihra, Kangra Fort, Manali, Kullu, Chamba, Solan, Dalhousie, Shimla etc.
Tuesday, June 15, 2010
Kerala
Kerala which is fondly known as the God's own country is a diversified state which is rich in cultural heritage and is ranked first in terms of literacy. It is immersed in natural beauties and preservatives.
When somebody thinks of lakes surrounded with coconut trees, elephants and cuisines deeped in coconut oil, Kerala is the state which is first remembered. This state is the southern most landscape of India. It kisses the Arabian sea on its western side and is guarded by the Western Ghats on its eastern side.
Geography
Kerala's highest peaks which are Anamudi and Agasthyarkoodam lie in the Western Ghats. The National Water Way III which comprises of elongated commutual lakes which are rich in natural resources have the origin in this land. These lagoons stretch from Tiruvanthapuram in south and end up in the northern teraains of India. This oldest channel was earlier utilised by various foreign traders including the Arabians, Syrians, Chinese etc. They used this aquatic pathway in order to reach various ports situated in Kondugalloor, Alappuzha, Vizhinjam, Kollam and Beypore. Now this channel has become a major attraction for tourists who tour here in the exotic boats. Famous boat races such as the Nehru Trophy, Uthruttathi Trophy and the Aranmula Trophy take place in these water basins. This state is mainly famous for its rivers and backwaters in the country. It receives rain around 286 days in a year and its average annual rainfall ranges around 300cm. This is the reason why the backwaters are never deficit of water as they are always rainfed. The land is also rich in minerals and mineral ores. Minerals such as illmenite, monazite and silicon are found in the Chavara-Neendakara region of the Kollam district. Bauxite is found in the Kumbala, Kanjahangad and Neeleswaram in the northern part of the state. Limestone is found in the Kannur and Palakkad districts and Silica is found in the Alappuzha region.
History of Kerala
After the decline of the Roman empire in Kerala, the Brahmin settlement took a rapid mode. The Nambudiris (Kerela Brahmins) played an important role in shaping the history. With the passage of time, this holy soil witnessed the birth of a pious saint, Shakracharya who had a great hand in protecting Hinduism in the country. He had established the 4 Dhams in the nation and showed the true face of the religion to the world.
It won't be wrong to say that the initial step to revive the Hindu religion had originated from this pious soil. The Chera kingdom which played an integral role in the ninth century was actually originated from the Aryan civilisation. In 12 century A.D, the Cholas and Pandyas rose to power. But with the advent of the Jewish and Christian traders, these clans began to play an elusive role in the coming years.
Economy and Tourism
Kerala has the highest number of literates in the country as the literacy rate here is 90.86%. This commendable achievement has only been possible due to the avaibility of education in almost all the regions of the state. Keeping the diversities in mind, the Government as well as the private institutions have opened various types of schools and colleges. Most of the brilliant alumnis of India hail from this land, who are nationally as well as internationaly recognised. The state's economy is accumulated from various prospects such as from agriculture, fishing, mining, manufacturing, real estate, tourism etc.This territory which has a moniker called 'God's own country' has always been a major attraction for tourists. This is the land where the sun is shrunk in white seashore, where there are endless beaches, where the ceaseless blue tides are calm and voiciferous at the same time. These natural phenomenons attract the tourists from all over the world. Kollam, Alappuzha, Kottayam, Ernakulam etc are some of the major destinations to visit.
Monday, June 14, 2010
Goa
Goa always stands as the first preference for tourists mainly from west. The pristine coastlines, the treasured forts and chapels, the diverse culture, religions has always hypnotised the meddlesome tourists from all over the globe. It can be referred to as the Miami Vice or Honolulu of India.
Goa which is lovingly known as the morsel of the orient, is situated on the western coast of India. It is sloppily spread across the coastal belt of Konkan. This state is also referred as the paradise for tourists, as it is the epitome of natural bounties and spectacular artistries. This region is gifted with many monikers such as Gomantak, Gomanchala, Gopakapuri, Govem, Gomanta, Gopakapattam, Govapuri and Gomanta.
Geography of Goa
Goa, which is in the shape of one portion of a heart is safeguarded jealously by the Sahyadari Ghats on its eastern side and fondles the Arabian sea on its western side. Maharashtra and Karnataka are its neighbouring states. Tricol, Mandovi, Zuari, Chapora, Sal and Talpona are the major rivers which dissect this state and then emerge into the sea.
History of Goa
Goa is not only confined to nature's bounties and exotic beaches, but it is much more than that. Its umbra, which is deeply immersed in the Davy Jone's Locker of history, has explored that every era was a pearl, which has never lost its shine, even after thousands of years. The moth-eaten monuments, the bastions which stand as the identity of spectacular eras depict the golden history of this soil. This festucine paragon was known as Goparashtra in the Hindu epic, Mahabharata. It is believed that Lord Parshuram, who was an incarnation of Lord Vishnu had created this divine land. The history of this soil dates back to 3rd century B.C, when it was under the Mauryan dynasty, which was ruled by Ashoka during that time. The period stretching from 2nd century B.C to 9th century A.D witnessed the rules of various clans such as the Chutus, the Satavahanas, the Kshatrapas, the Abhiras, the Bhojas, the Chalukyas and the Rashtrakutas. During 1312, the region was forcefully embraced to the kingdom of Delhi Sultanate. However, Vijayanagara empire was more powerful at that time and conquered this territory and ruled over this land from 1370 till 1469. But the most notable period was the reign of Portuguese. The Portuguese administration has left such a deep mark on this land that even today, this soil is largely influenced by its culture and way of living. In 1510, they invaded this land and then became the permanent administrator of this soil. It was during this period that a huge mass of population converted to Christianity from Hinduism. These foreign intruders faced repeated attacks from Marathas and the Deccan Sultanate. The repeated attacks and the religious discrimination forced a huge mass of population to migrate to different states. Although India got freedom in 1947, this state was still under the Portuguese Govt. When the Govt. refused to surrender, Indian Govt. with the help of its army commenced the operation Vijay over this place and established this region as Union Territory. But later, during 1987, this territory was declared as the 25th state.
Economy and Tourism
Goa is one of the richest states of India with the highest gross domestic product per capital income. It is rich in mineral resources such as Bauxite, iron ore, manganese, silica and limestone. Its small scale industries include pesticides, tyres, foot-wears, fertilisers, pharmaceuticals, textiles etc. Indian Govt. gets most of its tourism revenues from this state. This region treasures the most exotic beaches of the world. These virgin coastlines stretch till 131 kilometres and thus devour the most authentic experience to tourists, who are mainly driven to this land to enjoy the golden beaches, sparkled with silver granules. Some of the world famous beaches include Calangute, Miramar, Colva, Dona Paula, Palolem, Anjuna etc. Besides these seafronts, chapels hold special attraction. These are St. Francis, St. Cajetan, Basillica of Bom Jesus, Rachol Seminary etc.
Saturday, June 12, 2010
Jammu and Kashmir
Jammu and Kashmir is the most priced possession of India. This valuable asset displays the real beauty of India. Her elegance and grace is best witnessed on this soil.
Jammu and Kashmir is the northern most state of India. This state is like the pie in the sky, which is jelled like a baguetted tiara on the attic of India. It is like an ambidextrous solitaire, which keeps changing its shades with the seasons. The Himalayan and the Pir Panjal ranges stand as a royal custodian, surrounding this magnificent Arcadia, thus saving the most treasured assets of India. These Alps are fathers to the holiest rivers of the nation.
Geography
Jammu and Kashmir lies in the vicinity of the Karakoram range having Pakistan, China and Tibet as its neighbouring countries. The Uygur region of Xinjiang lies to the north-eastern part of this princely state while Himachal Pradesh and Punjab lies to its southern side. This masterly piece of virtuosity, immersed in prismatic hues fondles the nadir of the snow-capped Himalayas and has become the best form of art delivered by nature. The fuzzy dawns, the ebullient valleys, the bosky and livid prairies, which are dispersed on the jaded foothills, the berries splattering out of the brimful bushels etc. has led this Zion to become the asylum of many monks and priests.
History of Jammu and Kashmir
The history of Jammu and Kashmir is not so primitive and dates back to the Mughal era, when Akbar, the Mughal emperor invaded this region in 1586, with the help of Bhagwant Das and Ramchandra I. Ramchandra I had founded Jammu and had named it after the name of the Deity Jamwa Mata. After the death of Ramchandra, his great grand successor Gulab Singh became the Governor of this region. It was his effort that the Ladakh region was also included in the state. The throne was then subsequently handed over to his successors, Ranbir Singh and Hari Singh. After the independence and partition of India, Kashmir became a major political issue between India and Pakistan, which eventually led to three major wars during 1965, 1971 and 1999. This issue has not yet resolved and cold war still exists between the two countries.
Culture and Tourism
Jammu and Kashmir's culture and tradition is diverse and versatile. It stands in the merit list for bestowing skillful and variegated culture, immersed in moth-eaten history which speaks the legacy of unity and diversity. This ballpark serves the most relishing cuisines to all its visitors. The cuisine starts from a simple meal to the luxurious banquet known as Wazawan, thus delivering contentment and satisfaction to every food lover who visits here. Besides food, the state also boasts a line of fine arts and handicrafts which lure customers from all over the globe. The Kashmiri carpets, the Namdas, the Papier Mache, Shawls, Pherans, furnitures made up of Walnut wood etc. exhibit the par excellence of its culture and artistry. Some of the major tourist attractions include the Mughal gardens, the Dal lake, Shalimar Bagh, Nishat Bagh, Chashma Shahi, Pari Mahal, Hazratbal Mosque, Jama Masjid, Shankracharya Temple, Makhdoom Sahib, Martand, Awantipur, Gulmarg, Pahalgam, Sonammarg, Amarnath, Vaishnodevi, Amar Mahal and last but not the least Ladakh. Ladakh is situated on the gigantic and prodigious environment. Two most prominent places of this terrain which are Leh and Kargil are situated at an altitude of 3505 and 2750 metres. This region is also known as little Tibet, due to the Buddhism influence on this landscape. Among all the tourist spots, Shrinagar, which is the capital of the state is the major attraction for these meddlesome visitors. It is known as the city of lakes. The Dal lake, Walur lake and the Nagin lake beautify this city. The great Mughal emperor, Jahangir once had referred this land to be the paradise on the earth.
Jammu and Kashmir is the northern most state of India. This state is like the pie in the sky, which is jelled like a baguetted tiara on the attic of India. It is like an ambidextrous solitaire, which keeps changing its shades with the seasons. The Himalayan and the Pir Panjal ranges stand as a royal custodian, surrounding this magnificent Arcadia, thus saving the most treasured assets of India. These Alps are fathers to the holiest rivers of the nation.
Geography
Jammu and Kashmir lies in the vicinity of the Karakoram range having Pakistan, China and Tibet as its neighbouring countries. The Uygur region of Xinjiang lies to the north-eastern part of this princely state while Himachal Pradesh and Punjab lies to its southern side. This masterly piece of virtuosity, immersed in prismatic hues fondles the nadir of the snow-capped Himalayas and has become the best form of art delivered by nature. The fuzzy dawns, the ebullient valleys, the bosky and livid prairies, which are dispersed on the jaded foothills, the berries splattering out of the brimful bushels etc. has led this Zion to become the asylum of many monks and priests.
History of Jammu and Kashmir
The history of Jammu and Kashmir is not so primitive and dates back to the Mughal era, when Akbar, the Mughal emperor invaded this region in 1586, with the help of Bhagwant Das and Ramchandra I. Ramchandra I had founded Jammu and had named it after the name of the Deity Jamwa Mata. After the death of Ramchandra, his great grand successor Gulab Singh became the Governor of this region. It was his effort that the Ladakh region was also included in the state. The throne was then subsequently handed over to his successors, Ranbir Singh and Hari Singh. After the independence and partition of India, Kashmir became a major political issue between India and Pakistan, which eventually led to three major wars during 1965, 1971 and 1999. This issue has not yet resolved and cold war still exists between the two countries.
Culture and Tourism
Jammu and Kashmir's culture and tradition is diverse and versatile. It stands in the merit list for bestowing skillful and variegated culture, immersed in moth-eaten history which speaks the legacy of unity and diversity. This ballpark serves the most relishing cuisines to all its visitors. The cuisine starts from a simple meal to the luxurious banquet known as Wazawan, thus delivering contentment and satisfaction to every food lover who visits here. Besides food, the state also boasts a line of fine arts and handicrafts which lure customers from all over the globe. The Kashmiri carpets, the Namdas, the Papier Mache, Shawls, Pherans, furnitures made up of Walnut wood etc. exhibit the par excellence of its culture and artistry. Some of the major tourist attractions include the Mughal gardens, the Dal lake, Shalimar Bagh, Nishat Bagh, Chashma Shahi, Pari Mahal, Hazratbal Mosque, Jama Masjid, Shankracharya Temple, Makhdoom Sahib, Martand, Awantipur, Gulmarg, Pahalgam, Sonammarg, Amarnath, Vaishnodevi, Amar Mahal and last but not the least Ladakh. Ladakh is situated on the gigantic and prodigious environment. Two most prominent places of this terrain which are Leh and Kargil are situated at an altitude of 3505 and 2750 metres. This region is also known as little Tibet, due to the Buddhism influence on this landscape. Among all the tourist spots, Shrinagar, which is the capital of the state is the major attraction for these meddlesome visitors. It is known as the city of lakes. The Dal lake, Walur lake and the Nagin lake beautify this city. The great Mughal emperor, Jahangir once had referred this land to be the paradise on the earth.
Chhattisgarh
Chhattisgarh is the single most state of India who had a Hindu ruler till British took control over the soil. This region is mostly dominated by the pastoral denizens and boast an amalgamation of tribal and non tribal cultures and ethnicity.
Chhattisgarh is situated at the central place of India. It was formerly a part of Madhya Pradesh, which used to be the largest state of the nation in terms of area. This southern part of Madhya Pradesh gained an independent recognition and was declared as a state on 1st November, 2000. Due to the presence of 36 princely forts in the region, it obtained the name as Chhattisgarh. Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Orissa, Jharkand and Uttar Pradesh are its neighbouring states. Raipur is the capital of this region.
Geography of Chhattisgarh
History
The history of Chhattisgarh relates to the mythological era of India. In archaic period, it was known as Dakshin Kosala. During the Mughal rule, this place was popularly known as Ratanpur territory. In the Hindu epic, Ramayana, this place plays an important role as Lord Ram had stayed in Dakshin Kosala during his Vanvas. Besides the mythological concept, the history dates back to 4th century A.D. The most ancient ruler of this region belonged to Rajput clan. During 10th century A.D, a Rajput ruler, Kalingaraja flourishly ruled over this state and his successor, Ratnaraja continued to maintain the legacy. This empire had made Ratanpur as her capital, which has now become the present state. However, this dynasty could not exist for longer time period and were defeated on the hands of Marathas in 1741. Raghunathsinghji, the last survivor of the Rajput clan was deposed by these invaders. This clan could not stand for a longer period because of their greedy attitudes and dishonesty towards their own soil. Due to the repeated attacks of different clans, this region became poor and devastated. Finally this landscape fell into the hands of the British in 1818. This is one of the fewer states which always had a Hindu ruler till the British Raj began. The remarkable first Indian revolt which took place in 1857, was initiated from this place under the leadership of Vir Narain Singh. This freedom fighter was the first son of this soil to attain martyrdom.
Culture and Tourism
Chhattisgarh is one of the prominent pastoral states of India. A perfect fusion of eastern and western culture is diluted in every particle of this soil. Diversity is reflected in every forum. The rich ethnicity, diversed folklore, versatility in harmonisation has multiplied the grace and dignity of this soil. The various musical and dance forms including Pandwani, Soowa, Panthi, Raut Nacha are note worthy. The art here is multi-faceted and boasts elegance in every single delivery. The tourism is not left behind, but has moreover played a pivotal role in increasing the Govt's revenue. Some of the major attractions include Mahamaya Temple of Ratanpur, Chitrakote Falls, Tirathgarh, Pali and Kendai Falls, Kangerghat National Park, Kailash and Kutumbsar caves, Khutaghat waterfall, Dindneswari Devi temple present in Mallahar, the Achanakmar sanctuary, Udanti sanctuary, Sabari temple, Nar Narayan temple etc. attract tourists and pilgrims from various parts of the nation as well as from beyond the nation.
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